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Causes Ulcerative Colitis
- Autoimmune Reaction The body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the lining of the colon, causing inflammation and ulcers.
- Genetic Factors Family history of ulcerative colitis or inflammatory bowel disease increases the risk.
- Environmental Triggers Pollution, poor diet, infections, and gut microbiome imbalances may trigger immune responses in susceptible individuals.
- Infections & Gut Microbiome Imbalance An abnormal balance of gut bacteria may contribute to inflammation.
- Stress & Psychological Factors Emotional stress and anxiety can worsen symptoms, but they do not directly cause UC.
- Overactive Immune Response to Infections A past infection may cause the immune system to remain overactive, leading to chronic inflammation.
Symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis
- Diarrhea – Frequent, loose, and watery stools, often with urgency.
- Abdominal Pain & Cramping – Commonly in the lower abdomen.
- Tenesmus – Feeling of incomplete bowel emptying.
- Fatigue & Weakness – Caused by inflammation, anemia, or dehydration.
- Blood in Stool – Due to ulcers in the colon.
- Urgency to Defecate – Sudden and strong need to pass stool.
- Weight Loss – Due to poor nutrient absorption and loss of appetite.
- Fever – Occurs during severe flare-ups.
Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis
Aminosalicylates (5-ASA)
Help reduce inflammation in mild-to-moderate UC.
Corticosteroids
Used for moderate-to-severe UC flare-ups
Examples
Prednisone, Budesonide, Hydrocortisone.
Thiopurines
Suppress immune response to prevent flare-ups.
Biologic Therapies (Advanced Treatment)
Target specific immune proteins causing inflammation.
Janus Kinase (JAK) Inhibitors
For severe, treatment-resistant cases.
Low-Fiber Diet (During Flare-Ups)
Avoid raw vegetables, nuts, and whole grains.
Hydration
Drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.
Avoid Dairy Products
If lactose intolerant.
Proctocolectomy with Ileal Pouch-Anal Anastomosis (IPAA)
Colon and rectum are removed, but a new pouch is created to allow normal bowel movements.
Permanent Ileostomy
Involves removing the colon and rectum with waste exiting through an opening in the abdomen.
Why Ayurveda is the Best Treatment for Ulcerative Colitis?
Addresses the Root Cause
Ayurveda views Ulcerative Colitis as a Pitta-related disorder, where excess heat and inflammation damage the intestines.
Treatments focus on cooling the gut, reducing inflammation, and restoring digestive balance.
Natural Herbal Remedies for Healing & Inflammation Control
Bilva (Bael fruit) – Strengthens the intestines and stops excessive mucus secretion.
No Side Effects unlike Modern Medications
Panchakarma Therapy –
Stress & Lifestyle Management
Stress is a major trigger for UC, and Ayurveda emphasizes Yoga, Meditation, and Pranayama for mind-gut healing.
Regular oil massages with cooling oils like coconut or Brahmi oil reduce inflammation and promote relaxation.
Prevents Recurrence & Ensures Long-Term Gut Health
Ayurveda not only treats active symptoms but also strengthens digestion (Agni) and restores gut flora to prevent future flare-ups.
Herbs like Triphala & Amla improve colon health and immunity.
Provide Best Treatment Solution in Town
